# 快速带你上手Hyperledger Fabric环境搭建＋开发测试 *jasonruan 2020.04.20* # 1 前言 本文采用`virtualbox+vagrant`方式搭建`Hyperledger Fabric`环境，采用`VSCode`远程开发模式开发调试链码和客户端程序。 # 2 环境搭建 ## 2.1 搭建虚拟机环境 ### 2.1.1 生成配置文件 > 使用版本：Ubuntu 18.04 LTS > > 执行以下命令后，将生成`Vagrantfile`配置文件 “`bash $ vagrant init ubuntu/bionic64 “` ### 2.1.2 指定虚拟机名称 > 修改`Vagrantfile`配置文件，增加如下内容： “`js config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v| v.name = "js-fabric" end “` ### 2.1.3 拉取镜像并启动 > 根据配置文件拉取镜像并创建`Ubuntu18.04`虚拟机 “`bash $ vagrant up “` > 在`Virtualbox`看到虚拟机已启动  ### 2.1.4 登录虚拟机 “`bash (2020-04-14 12:44:40) [jason@RUAN:~/Vagrant/js-fabric]$ vagrant ssh Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-96-generic x86_64) vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ “` ## 2.2 安装依赖工具 ### 2.2.1 go “`bash vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.14.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ sudo tar -zxvf go1.14.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ echo "export GOROOT=/opt/go" >> ~/.bashrc vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ echo "export GOPATH=/opt/gopath" >> ~/.bashrc vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ echo "export PATH=$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin:$PATH" >> ~/.bashrc vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ . ~/.bashrc vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ go version go version go1.14.2 linux/amd64 “` ### 2.2.2 docker “`bash vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ sudo sh get-docker.sh vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ sudo systemctl restart docker vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ docker version Client: Docker Engine – Community Version: 19.03.8 API version: 1.40 Go version: go1.12.17 Git commit: afacb8b7f0 Built: Wed Mar 11 01:25:46 2020 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Server: Docker Engine – Community Engine: Version: 19.03.8 API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.12.17 Git commit: afacb8b7f0 Built: Wed Mar 11 01:24:19 2020 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false containerd: Version: 1.2.13 GitCommit: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429 runc: Version: 1.0.0-rc10 GitCommit: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd docker-init: Version: 0.18.0 GitCommit: fec3683 “` ### 2.2.3 docker-compose “`bash vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ docker-compose –version docker-compose version 1.25.4, build 8d51620a “` ## 2.3 官方样例部署 > 官方样例：https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples ### 2.3.1 源码及镜像下载 – 下载源码 “`bash vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger$ git clone https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples.git “` – 切换分支 “`bash [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples] (master)$ git checkout -b v1.4.6 v1.4.6 Switched to a new branch 'v1.4.6' “` – 下载引导脚本 “`bash [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples] (v1.4.6)$ curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/fabric/master/scripts/bootstrap.sh -o ./scripts/bootstrap.sh [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples] (v1.4.6)$ chmod +x scripts/bootstrap.sh “` – 下载必备二进制文件和docker镜像 “`bash # ./scripts/bootstrap.sh [version] [ca version] [thirdparty_version] [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples] (v1.4.6)$ ./scripts/bootstrap.sh 1.4.6 1.4.6 0.4.18 -s “` 具体流程： > – 下载Hyperledger Fabric二进制包： > > “` > ===> Downloading version 1.4.6 platform specific fabric binaries > ===> Downloading: https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/releases/download/v1.4.6/hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64-1.4.6.tar.gz > > ===> Downloading version 1.4.6 platform specific fabric-ca-client binary > ===> Downloading: https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric-ca/releases/download/v1.4.6/hyperledger-fabric-ca-linux-amd64-1.4.6.tar.gz > “` > – 拉取Hyperledger Fabric Docker镜像： > > “` > Pull Hyperledger Fabric docker images > FABRIC_IMAGES: peer orderer ccenv tools javaenv > ===> Pulling fabric Images > > ====> hyperledger/fabric-peer:1.4.6 > 1.4.6: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-peer > > ====> hyperledger/fabric-orderer:1.4.6 > 1.4.6: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-orderer > > ====> hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:1.4.6 > 1.4.6: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-ccenv > > ====> hyperledger/fabric-tools:1.4.6 > 1.4.6: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-tools > > ====> hyperledger/fabric-javaenv:1.4.6 > 1.4.6: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-javaenv > > ====> hyperledger/fabric-ca:1.4.6 > 1.4.6: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-ca > > ===> Pulling thirdparty docker images > ====> hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper:0.4.18 > 0.4.18: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper > > ====> hyperledger/fabric-kafka:0.4.18 > 0.4.18: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-kafka > > ====> hyperledger/fabric-couchdb:0.4.18 > 0.4.18: Pulling from hyperledger/fabric-couchdb > > ===> List out hyperledger docker images > hyperledger/fabric-javaenv 1.4 68914607b3a5 6 weeks ago 1.68GB > hyperledger/fabric-javaenv 1.4.6 68914607b3a5 6 weeks ago 1.68GB > hyperledger/fabric-javaenv latest 68914607b3a5 6 weeks ago 1.68GB > hyperledger/fabric-ca 1.4 3b96a893c1e4 7 weeks ago 150MB > hyperledger/fabric-ca 1.4.6 3b96a893c1e4 7 weeks ago 150MB > hyperledger/fabric-ca latest 3b96a893c1e4 7 weeks ago 150MB > hyperledger/fabric-tools 1.4 0f9743ac0662 7 weeks ago 1.49GB > hyperledger/fabric-tools 1.4.6 0f9743ac0662 7 weeks ago 1.49GB > hyperledger/fabric-tools latest 0f9743ac0662 7 weeks ago 1.49GB > hyperledger/fabric-ccenv 1.4 191911f4454f 7 weeks ago 1.36GB > hyperledger/fabric-ccenv 1.4.6 191911f4454f 7 weeks ago 1.36GB > hyperledger/fabric-ccenv latest 191911f4454f 7 weeks ago 1.36GB > hyperledger/fabric-orderer 1.4 84eaba5388e7 7 weeks ago 120MB > hyperledger/fabric-orderer 1.4.6 84eaba5388e7 7 weeks ago 120MB > hyperledger/fabric-orderer latest 84eaba5388e7 7 weeks ago 120MB > hyperledger/fabric-peer 1.4 5a52faa5d8c2 7 weeks ago 128MB > hyperledger/fabric-peer 1.4.6 5a52faa5d8c2 7 weeks ago 128MB > hyperledger/fabric-peer latest 5a52faa5d8c2 7 weeks ago 128MB > hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper 0.4 ede9389347db 5 months ago 276MB > hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper 0.4.18 ede9389347db 5 months ago 276MB > hyperledger/fabric-zookeeper latest ede9389347db 5 months ago 276MB > hyperledger/fabric-kafka 0.4 caaae0474ef2 5 months ago 270MB > hyperledger/fabric-kafka 0.4.18 caaae0474ef2 5 months ago 270MB > hyperledger/fabric-kafka latest caaae0474ef2 5 months ago 270MB > hyperledger/fabric-couchdb 0.4 d369d4eaa0fd 5 months ago 261MB > hyperledger/fabric-couchdb 0.4.18 d369d4eaa0fd 5 months ago 261MB > hyperledger/fabric-couchdb latest d369d4eaa0fd 5 months ago 261MB > “` ### 2.3.2 官方first-network网络部署 – 进入对应目录 “`bash [vagrant@RUAN:~]$ cd /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network “` – 启动网络 “`bash [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network] (v1.4.6)$ ./byfn.sh up -c jschannel 。。。。。。 ========= All GOOD, BYFN execution completed =========== “` > 启动错误处理： > > – 如遇到错误： > > “`bash > 2020-04-16 04:24:25.272 UTC [chaincodeCmd] checkChaincodeCmdParams -> INFO 002 Using default vscc > Error: could not assemble transaction, err proposal response was not successful, error code 500, msg error starting container: error starting container: Get https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/hyperledger/fabric-baseos/manifests/amd64-0.4.18: Get https://auth.docker.io/token?scope=repository%3Ahyperledger%2Ffabric-baseos%3Apull&service=registry.docker.io: net/http: TLS handshake timeout > !!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Chaincode instantiation on peer0.org2 on channel 'jschannel' failed !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! > ========= ERROR !!! FAILED to execute End-2-End Scenario =========== > “` > > – 添加docker国内镜像 > > “`json > $ cat /etc/docker/daemon.json > { > "registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.docker-cn.com"] > } > “` > > – 加载&重启 > > “`bash > $ sudo systemctl daemon-reload > $ sudo systemctl restart docker > “` – 清理网络 “`bash [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network] (v1.4.6)$ ./byfn.sh down “` # 3 开发测试 > 以下将使用VSCode远程开发模式，连接我们前面启动的Fabric网络进行远程开发。 > > 为了可以找到完整依赖，还需要下载`fabric`和`fabric-sdk-go`项目源码，并切换到恰当的分支： > > “`bash > [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger]$ git clone https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric.git > [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger]$ git checkout -b v1.4.6 v1.4.6 > > [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric] (master)$ git clone https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go.git > “` ## 3.1 链码开发 ### 3.1.1 功能说明 本链码实现了一个购物积分平台，拥有如下功能： – 初始化平台管理员拥有10000积分 – 用户注册，将会得到100积分奖励 – 用户之间可以互转积分 ### 3.1.2 链码开发 #### 3.1.2.1 工程创建 “`bash [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/chaincode] (v1.4.6)$ cd ptcc/ [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/chaincode/ptcc] (v1.4.6)$ go mod init ptcc [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/chaincode/ptcc] (v1.4.6)$ go get github.com/hyperledger/fabric@v1.4.6 “` #### 3.1.2.2 链码开发 “`go package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" "github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/shim" pb "github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer" ) // PointsTransferChaincode => 声明积分转移<a href="https://lanhainft.com/tag/%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%90%88%e7%ba%a6" title="智能合约flickr.photos.notes.edit>智能合约</a>结构体 type PointsTransferChaincode struct { } // Init => 链码初始化接口 func (t *PointsTransferChaincode) Init(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response { args := stub.GetStringArgs() if len(args) != 2 { return shim.Error("初始化参数个数不匹配") } err := stub.PutState(args[0], []byte(args[1])) if err != nil { return shim.Error("积分管理员初始化失败") } return shim.Success(nil) } // Invoke => 链码调用接口 func (t *PointsTransferChaincode) Invoke(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response { function, args := stub.GetFunctionAndParameters() if function == "transfer" { return t.transfer(stub, args) } else if function == "query" { return t.query(stub, args) } return shim.Error("无效交易方法，仅支持：transfer|query") } func (t *PointsTransferChaincode) transfer(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response { outUser := args[0] inUser := args[1] offsetVal, _ := strconv.Atoi(args[2]) outUserPointBalanceByte, _ := stub.GetState(outUser) outUserPointBalance, _ := strconv.Atoi(string(outUserPointBalanceByte)) inUserPointBalanceByte, _ := stub.GetState(inUser) inUserPointBalance, _ := strconv.Atoi(string(inUserPointBalanceByte)) outUserPointBalance = outUserPointBalance – offsetVal inUserPointBalance = inUserPointBalance + offsetVal err := stub.PutState(outUser, []byte(strconv.Itoa(outUserPointBalance))) if err != nil { return shim.Error(err.Error()) } err = stub.PutState(inUser, []byte(strconv.Itoa(inUserPointBalance))) if err != nil { return shim.Error(err.Error()) } return shim.Success(nil) } func (t *PointsTransferChaincode) query(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response { userPointsBalance, _ := stub.GetState(args[0]) if userPointsBalance == nil { return shim.Error("查询账户余额失败") } return shim.Success(userPointsBalance) } func main() { err := shim.Start(new(PointsTransferChaincode)) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("积分转移链码启动失败: %sn", err) } } “` #### 3.1.2.3 编写测试用例 “`go package main import ( "fmt" "testing" "github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/shim" ) func checkInit(t *testing.T, stub *shim.MockStub) { args := [][]byte{[]byte("Jason"), []byte("10000")} res := stub.MockInit("初始化交易", args) if res.Status == shim.OK { fmt.Println("Init success :)") } else { fmt.Println("Init failed :(") t.FailNow() } } func checkPointsTransfer(t *testing.T, stub *shim.MockStub, arg1, arg2, arg3 string) { args := [][]byte{[]byte("transfer"), []byte(arg1), []byte(arg2), []byte(arg3)} res := stub.MockInvoke("积分转移交易", args) if res.Status == shim.OK { fmt.Printf("%s转给%s %s积分交易成功:)n", arg1, arg2, arg3) } else { fmt.Printf("%s转给%s %s积分交易失败:(n", arg1, arg2, arg3) t.FailNow() } } func checkQueryBalance(t *testing.T, stub *shim.MockStub, username string) { args := [][]byte{[]byte("query"), []byte(username)} res := stub.MockInvoke("用户积分查询", args) if res.Status == shim.OK { fmt.Printf("%s查询积分交易成功，积分为：%sn", username, res.GetPayload()) } else { fmt.Printf("%s查询积分交易失败n", username) t.FailNow() } } func Test_PTCC(t *testing.T) { stub := shim.NewMockStub("ptcc", new(PointsTransferChaincode)) checkInit(t, stub) checkPointsTransfer(t, stub, "Jason", "XX", "100") checkPointsTransfer(t, stub, "Jason", "YY", "100") checkPointsTransfer(t, stub, "XX", "YY", "10") checkQueryBalance(t, stub, "Jason") checkQueryBalance(t, stub, "XX") checkQueryBalance(t, stub, "YY") // === RUN Test_PTCC // Init success :) // Jason转给XX 100积分交易成功:) // Jason转给YY 100积分交易成功:) // XX转给YY 10积分交易成功:) // Jason查询积分交易成功，积分为：9800 // XX查询积分交易成功，积分为：90 // YY查询积分交易成功，积分为：110 // — PASS: Test_PTCC (0.00s) // PASS // ok ptcc 0.029s // Success: Tests passed. } “` > TIPS：开启VSCode保存即测试是个不错的选择： > >  ### 3.1.3 链码部署 > 我们直接将其部署到前面启动的官方`first-network`网络。 #### 3.1.3.1 安装链码 “`bash # 进入工具容器 $ docker exec -it cli bash # 进入链码所在路径 root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer# cd /opt/gopath/src/github.com/chaincode/ptcc # 执行安装链码命令 ## 组织1的peer节点安装 root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode install -n ptcc -v 2.0 -l golang -p github.com/chaincode/ptcc 2020-04-17 04:29:09.820 UTC [chaincodeCmd] install -> INFO 003 Installed remotely response:<status:200 payload:"OK" > ## 组织2的peer节点安装 export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:9051 export CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/server.key export CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/server.crt export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_ID=cli root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode install -n ptcc -v 2.0 -l golang -p github.com/chaincode/ptcc 2020-04-17 06:46:16.719 UTC [chaincodeCmd] install -> INFO 003 Installed remotely response:<status:200 payload:"OK" > “` #### 3.1.3.2 实例化链码 “`bash root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode instantiate -o orderer.example.com:7050 –tls true –cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C jschannel -n ptcc -l golang -v 2.0 -c '{"Args":["Jason","10000"]}' -P 'AND ('''Org1MSP.peer''','''Org2MSP.peer''')' 2020-04-17 04:53:04.776 UTC [chaincodeCmd] checkChaincodeCmdParams -> INFO 001 Using default escc 2020-04-17 04:53:04.777 UTC [chaincodeCmd] checkChaincodeCmdParams -> INFO 002 Using default vscc “` #### 3.1.3.3 链码容器 > 链码实例化后，将会启动一个链码容器： “`bash IMAGE：dev-peer0.org1.example.com-ptcc-2.0-e3487c2ca0e68959525d94a4bd69896f99c169db1e3d031d4650a9e74d568d4d NAMES：dev-peer0.org1.example.com-ptcc-2.0 “` ### 3.1.4 链码调用 – 管理员余额查看 “`bash root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode query -C jschannel -n ptcc -c '{"Args":["query","Jason"]}' 10000 “` – 管理员给XX用户发放100积分 “`bash root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode invoke -o orderer.example.com:7050 –tls true –cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C jschannel -n ptcc –peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 –tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt –peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:9051 –tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"Args":["transfer","Jason","XX","100"]}' 2020-04-17 06:47:25.599 UTC [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Chaincode invoke successful. result: status:200 “` – 管理员给YY用户发放100积分 “`bash root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode invoke -o orderer.example.com:7050 –tls true –cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C jschannel -n ptcc –peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 –tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt –peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:9051 –tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"Args":["transfer","Jason","YY","100"]}' 2020-04-17 06:48:18.142 UTC [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Chaincode invoke successful. result: status:200 “` – 用户XX给用户YY转账10积分 “`bash root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode invoke -o orderer.example.com:7050 –tls true –cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C jschannel -n ptcc –peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 –tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt –peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:9051 –tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"Args":["transfer","XX","YY","10"]}' 2020-04-17 06:49:15.393 UTC [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Chaincode invoke successful. result: status:200 “` – 分别查看用户当前积分情况 “`bash root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode query -C jschannel -n ptcc -c '{"Args":["query","Jason"]}' 9800 root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode query -C jschannel -n ptcc -c '{"Args":["query","XX"]}' 90 root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode query -C jschannel -n ptcc -c '{"Args":["query","YY"]}' 110 “` ## 3.2 客户端SDK开发 ### 3.2.1 功能说明 fabric提供Go、Java、Node的SDK，本节使用Go的SDK开发客户端程序调用前面部署好的链码。 ### 3.2.2 模块开发 #### 3.2.2.1 工程创建 “`bash [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/client]$ go mod init client go: creating new go.mod: module client # 注：这里需要使用master，默认使用v1.0.0-beta1版本，没有所需的这个库：fabric-sdk-go/pkg/gateway [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/client]$ go get github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go@master go: github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go master => v1.0.0-beta1.0.20200416003947-f7729f181cbf go: downloading github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go v1.0.0-beta1.0.20200416003947-f7729f181cbf “` #### 3.2.2.2 模块开发 “`go package client import ( "log" "github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/core/config" "github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/fabsdk" "github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/gateway" ) // NewContract => 创建Fabric网络交互对象 func NewContract() *gateway.Contract { // 需要修改该配置的channelName为jschannel configPath := "/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/gateway/testdata/connection-tls.json" channelName := "jschannel" chaincodeName := "ptcc" // 创建SDK操作对象 sdk, err := fabsdk.New(config.FromFile(configPath)) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("fabsdk new failed, %s", err.Error()) } gw, err := gateway.Connect(gateway.WithSDK(sdk), gateway.WithUser("Admin")) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("gateway connect failed, %s", err.Error()) } defer gw.Close() network, err := gw.GetNetwork(channelName) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("gw get network failed, %s", err.Error()) } return network.GetContract(chaincodeName) } func transfer(contract *gateway.Contract) error { _, err := contract.SubmitTransaction("transfer", "XX", "YY", "10") if err != nil { return err } return nil } func query(contract *gateway.Contract, key string) string { resp, err := contract.EvaluateTransaction("query", key) if err != nil { log.Fatalf("query failed, %s", err.Error()) } return string(resp) } “` #### 3.2.2.3 测试用例编写 “`go package client import ( "fmt" "testing" "time" ) func Test_TransferAndQuery(t *testing.T) { contract := NewContract() valueA := query(contract, "XX") valueB := query(contract, "YY") fmt.Printf("转账前 XX=%s YY=%sn", valueA, valueB) err := transfer(contract) if err != nil { fmt.Printf("转出接口测试失败, %sn", err.Error()) t.FailNow() } fmt.Println("a给b转账10元执行成功！") time.Sleep(2 * time.Second) valueA = query(contract, "XX") valueB = query(contract, "YY") fmt.Printf("转账前 XX=%s YY=%sn", valueA, valueB) } “` ### 3.2.3 链码调用 – 导入客户端连接fabric所需证书 “`bash [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/test/fixtures/fabric/v1] (master)$ ln -s /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network/crypto-config . “` – 配置hosts “`bash 127.0.0.1 peer0.org1.example.com 127.0.0.1 peer1.org1.example.com 127.0.0.1 peer0.org2.example.com 127.0.0.1 peer1.org2.example.com 127.0.0.1 orderer.example.com “` – 执行测试命令 “`bash [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/client]$ go test 转账前 XX=90 YY=110 a给b转账10元执行成功！ 转账前 XX=80 YY=120 PASS ok client 4.858s “`

$ vagrant init ubuntu/bionic64

  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |v|       v.name = "js-fabric"   end

$ vagrant up

(2020-04-14 12:44:40) [jason@RUAN:~/Vagrant/js-fabric]$ vagrant ssh Welcome to Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS (GNU/Linux 4.15.0-96-generic x86_64)  vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ 

vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.14.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz  vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ sudo tar -zxvf go1.14.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /opt  vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ echo "export GOROOT=/opt/go" >> ~/.bashrc vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ echo "export GOPATH=/opt/gopath" >> ~/.bashrc vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ echo "export PATH=$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin:$PATH" >>  ~/.bashrc  vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ . ~/.bashrc   vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ go version go version go1.14.2 linux/amd64

vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ sudo sh get-docker.sh  vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ sudo usermod -aG docker $USER vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~/Soft$ sudo systemctl restart docker vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ docker version Client: Docker Engine - Community  Version:           19.03.8  API version:       1.40  Go version:        go1.12.17  Git commit:        afacb8b7f0  Built:             Wed Mar 11 01:25:46 2020  OS/Arch:           linux/amd64  Experimental:      false  Server: Docker Engine - Community  Engine:   Version:          19.03.8   API version:      1.40 (minimum version 1.12)   Go version:       go1.12.17   Git commit:       afacb8b7f0   Built:            Wed Mar 11 01:24:19 2020   OS/Arch:          linux/amd64   Experimental:     false  containerd:   Version:          1.2.13   GitCommit:        7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429  runc:   Version:          1.0.0-rc10   GitCommit:        dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd  docker-init:   Version:          0.18.0   GitCommit:        fec3683

vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.25.4/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose  vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ sudo chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/docker-compose  vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ docker-compose --version docker-compose version 1.25.4, build 8d51620a

vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:~$ cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger vagrant@ubuntu-bionic:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger$ git clone https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples.git

[vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples] (master)$ git checkout -b v1.4.6 v1.4.6 Switched to a new branch 'v1.4.6'

[vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples] (v1.4.6)$ curl -sS https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hyperledger/fabric/master/scripts/bootstrap.sh -o ./scripts/bootstrap.sh  [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples] (v1.4.6)$ chmod +x scripts/bootstrap.sh

# ./scripts/bootstrap.sh [version] [ca version] [thirdparty_version] [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples] (v1.4.6)$ ./scripts/bootstrap.sh 1.4.6 1.4.6 0.4.18 -s

[vagrant@RUAN:~]$ cd /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network

[vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network] (v1.4.6)$ ./byfn.sh up -c jschannel 。。。。。。 ========= All GOOD, BYFN execution completed =========== 

[vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network] (v1.4.6)$ ./byfn.sh down

[vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/chaincode] (v1.4.6)$ cd ptcc/ [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/chaincode/ptcc] (v1.4.6)$ go mod init ptcc [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/chaincode/ptcc] (v1.4.6)$ go get github.com/hyperledger/fabric@v1.4.6

package main  import (     "fmt"     "strconv"      "github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/shim"     pb "github.com/hyperledger/fabric/protos/peer" )  // PointsTransferChaincode => 声明积分转移智能合约结构体 type PointsTransferChaincode struct { }  // Init => 链码初始化接口 func (t *PointsTransferChaincode) Init(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response {     args := stub.GetStringArgs()     if len(args) != 2 {         return shim.Error("初始化参数个数不匹配")     }      err := stub.PutState(args[0], []byte(args[1]))     if err != nil {         return shim.Error("积分管理员初始化失败")     }      return shim.Success(nil) }  // Invoke => 链码调用接口 func (t *PointsTransferChaincode) Invoke(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface) pb.Response {     function, args := stub.GetFunctionAndParameters()     if function == "transfer" {         return t.transfer(stub, args)     } else if function == "query" {         return t.query(stub, args)     }      return shim.Error("无效交易方法，仅支持：transfer|query") }  func (t *PointsTransferChaincode) transfer(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response {     outUser := args[0]     inUser := args[1]     offsetVal, _ := strconv.Atoi(args[2])      outUserPointBalanceByte, _ := stub.GetState(outUser)     outUserPointBalance, _ := strconv.Atoi(string(outUserPointBalanceByte))      inUserPointBalanceByte, _ := stub.GetState(inUser)     inUserPointBalance, _ := strconv.Atoi(string(inUserPointBalanceByte))      outUserPointBalance = outUserPointBalance - offsetVal     inUserPointBalance = inUserPointBalance + offsetVal      err := stub.PutState(outUser, []byte(strconv.Itoa(outUserPointBalance)))     if err != nil {         return shim.Error(err.Error())     }      err = stub.PutState(inUser, []byte(strconv.Itoa(inUserPointBalance)))     if err != nil {         return shim.Error(err.Error())     }      return shim.Success(nil) }  func (t *PointsTransferChaincode) query(stub shim.ChaincodeStubInterface, args []string) pb.Response {     userPointsBalance, _ := stub.GetState(args[0])     if userPointsBalance == nil {         return shim.Error("查询账户余额失败")     }      return shim.Success(userPointsBalance) }  func main() {     err := shim.Start(new(PointsTransferChaincode))     if err != nil {         fmt.Printf("积分转移链码启动失败: %sn", err)     } }

package main  import (     "fmt"     "testing"      "github.com/hyperledger/fabric/core/chaincode/shim" )  func checkInit(t *testing.T, stub *shim.MockStub) {     args := [][]byte{[]byte("Jason"), []byte("10000")}     res := stub.MockInit("初始化交易", args)     if res.Status == shim.OK {         fmt.Println("Init success :)")     } else {         fmt.Println("Init failed :(")         t.FailNow()     } }  func checkPointsTransfer(t *testing.T, stub *shim.MockStub, arg1, arg2, arg3 string) {     args := [][]byte{[]byte("transfer"), []byte(arg1), []byte(arg2), []byte(arg3)}     res := stub.MockInvoke("积分转移交易", args)     if res.Status == shim.OK {         fmt.Printf("%s转给%s %s积分交易成功:)n", arg1, arg2, arg3)     } else {         fmt.Printf("%s转给%s %s积分交易失败:(n", arg1, arg2, arg3)         t.FailNow()     } }  func checkQueryBalance(t *testing.T, stub *shim.MockStub, username string) {     args := [][]byte{[]byte("query"), []byte(username)}     res := stub.MockInvoke("用户积分查询", args)     if res.Status == shim.OK {         fmt.Printf("%s查询积分交易成功，积分为：%sn", username, res.GetPayload())     } else {         fmt.Printf("%s查询积分交易失败n", username)         t.FailNow()     } }  func Test_PTCC(t *testing.T) {     stub := shim.NewMockStub("ptcc", new(PointsTransferChaincode))     checkInit(t, stub)     checkPointsTransfer(t, stub, "Jason", "XX", "100")     checkPointsTransfer(t, stub, "Jason", "YY", "100")     checkPointsTransfer(t, stub, "XX", "YY", "10")     checkQueryBalance(t, stub, "Jason")     checkQueryBalance(t, stub, "XX")     checkQueryBalance(t, stub, "YY")      // === RUN   Test_PTCC     // Init success :)     // Jason转给XX 100积分交易成功:)     // Jason转给YY 100积分交易成功:)     // XX转给YY 10积分交易成功:)     // Jason查询积分交易成功，积分为：9800     // XX查询积分交易成功，积分为：90     // YY查询积分交易成功，积分为：110     // --- PASS: Test_PTCC (0.00s)     // PASS     // ok   ptcc    0.029s     // Success: Tests passed. }

# 进入工具容器 $ docker exec -it cli bash  # 进入链码所在路径 root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer# cd /opt/gopath/src/github.com/chaincode/ptcc  # 执行安装链码命令 ## 组织1的peer节点安装 root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode install -n ptcc -v 2.0 -l golang -p github.com/chaincode/ptcc  2020-04-17 04:29:09.820 UTC [chaincodeCmd] install -> INFO 003 Installed remotely response:<status:200 payload:"OK" >   ## 组织2的peer节点安装 export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:9051 export CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/server.key export CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/server.crt export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_ID=cli root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode install -n ptcc -v 2.0 -l golang -p github.com/chaincode/ptcc  2020-04-17 06:46:16.719 UTC [chaincodeCmd] install -> INFO 003 Installed remotely response:<status:200 payload:"OK" > 

root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode instantiate -o orderer.example.com:7050 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C jschannel -n ptcc -l golang -v 2.0 -c '{"Args":["Jason","10000"]}' -P 'AND ('''Org1MSP.peer''','''Org2MSP.peer''')' 2020-04-17 04:53:04.776 UTC [chaincodeCmd] checkChaincodeCmdParams -> INFO 001 Using default escc 2020-04-17 04:53:04.777 UTC [chaincodeCmd] checkChaincodeCmdParams -> INFO 002 Using default vscc

IMAGE：dev-peer0.org1.example.com-ptcc-2.0-e3487c2ca0e68959525d94a4bd69896f99c169db1e3d031d4650a9e74d568d4d  NAMES：dev-peer0.org1.example.com-ptcc-2.0

root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode query -C jschannel -n ptcc -c '{"Args":["query","Jason"]}' 10000

root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode invoke -o orderer.example.com:7050 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C jschannel -n ptcc --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"Args":["transfer","Jason","XX","100"]}'  2020-04-17 06:47:25.599 UTC [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Chaincode invoke successful. result: status:200 

root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode invoke -o orderer.example.com:7050 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C jschannel -n ptcc --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"Args":["transfer","Jason","YY","100"]}'  2020-04-17 06:48:18.142 UTC [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Chaincode invoke successful. result: status:200

root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode invoke -o orderer.example.com:7050 --tls true --cafile /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C jschannel -n ptcc --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"Args":["transfer","XX","YY","10"]}' 2020-04-17 06:49:15.393 UTC [chaincodeCmd] chaincodeInvokeOrQuery -> INFO 001 Chaincode invoke successful. result: status:200 

root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode query -C jschannel -n ptcc -c '{"Args":["query","Jason"]}' 9800 root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode query -C jschannel -n ptcc -c '{"Args":["query","XX"]}' 90 root@ce34ec1e55ae:/opt/gopath/src# peer chaincode query -C jschannel -n ptcc -c '{"Args":["query","YY"]}' 110

[vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/client]$ go mod init client go: creating new go.mod: module client  # 注：这里需要使用master，默认使用v1.0.0-beta1版本，没有所需的这个库：fabric-sdk-go/pkg/gateway [vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/client]$ go get github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go@master go: github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go master => v1.0.0-beta1.0.20200416003947-f7729f181cbf go: downloading github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go v1.0.0-beta1.0.20200416003947-f7729f181cbf

package client  import (     "log"      "github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/core/config"     "github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/fabsdk"     "github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/gateway" )  // NewContract => 创建Fabric网络交互对象 func NewContract() *gateway.Contract {     // 需要修改该配置的channelName为jschannel     configPath := "/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/pkg/gateway/testdata/connection-tls.json"     channelName := "jschannel"     chaincodeName := "ptcc"      // 创建SDK操作对象     sdk, err := fabsdk.New(config.FromFile(configPath))     if err != nil {         log.Fatalf("fabsdk new failed, %s", err.Error())     }     gw, err := gateway.Connect(gateway.WithSDK(sdk), gateway.WithUser("Admin"))     if err != nil {         log.Fatalf("gateway connect failed, %s", err.Error())     }     defer gw.Close()      network, err := gw.GetNetwork(channelName)     if err != nil {         log.Fatalf("gw get network failed, %s", err.Error())     }      return network.GetContract(chaincodeName) }  func transfer(contract *gateway.Contract) error {     _, err := contract.SubmitTransaction("transfer", "XX", "YY", "10")     if err != nil {         return err     }      return nil }  func query(contract *gateway.Contract, key string) string {     resp, err := contract.EvaluateTransaction("query", key)     if err != nil {         log.Fatalf("query failed, %s", err.Error())     }      return string(resp) }

package client  import (     "fmt"     "testing"     "time" )  func Test_TransferAndQuery(t *testing.T) {     contract := NewContract()     valueA := query(contract, "XX")     valueB := query(contract, "YY")     fmt.Printf("转账前 XX=%s YY=%sn", valueA, valueB)      err := transfer(contract)     if err != nil {         fmt.Printf("转出接口测试失败, %sn", err.Error())         t.FailNow()     }      fmt.Println("a给b转账10元执行成功！")     time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)      valueA = query(contract, "XX")     valueB = query(contract, "YY")     fmt.Printf("转账前 XX=%s YY=%sn", valueA, valueB) }

[vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-sdk-go/test/fixtures/fabric/v1] (master)$ ln -s /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric-samples/first-network/crypto-config .

127.0.0.1       peer0.org1.example.com  127.0.0.1       peer1.org1.example.com  127.0.0.1       peer0.org2.example.com  127.0.0.1       peer1.org2.example.com  127.0.0.1       orderer.example.com

[vagrant@RUAN:/opt/gopath/src/client]$ go test 转账前 XX=90 YY=110 a给b转账10元执行成功！ 转账前 XX=80 YY=120 PASS ok      client  4.858s